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Pepper's Ghost skeleton: white or green?

948 Views 17 Replies 6 Participants Last post by  Allen_Haunts
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Hi everybody,

One of the things I want to do for next Halloween is a Pepper's Ghost of a skeleton that fades into view, then points at the viewer while possibly also opening its jaw. Maybe add some sort of hissing sound as well. After that it fades out. This will be controlled by an Arduino.

Because my reflection surface will be very close to the area where the phsyical skeleton will be located (literally just around the corner), I don't think I can just use normal visible light without that light spilling too much into the area where the Pepper's Ghost illusion is displayed, which would probably ruin the effect to some extent. I could try draping that area in dark black cloth but I'm not convinced that will really work to keep the light out of the 'action' area.

I was therefore thinking of using blacklight (the proper 365nm UV type which is almost entirely invisible) and paint the life-size skeleton that I have with fluorescent paint which lights up under UV (not phosphorescent or 'glow-in-the-dark' paint because that would keep glowing for quite some time after hitting it with the UV).

I'm not sure if I will be doing this indoor or outdoor. If I do end up doing it outdoor, note that it will only be out for the one night.

I'm also not sure what kind of reflective surface I will be using but I will probably try a certain type of very transparent heat crimp foil which is normally used for poor man's double glazing. From what I've read it might not work quite as well as a sheet of polycarbonate but it's a lot cheaper and safer, but also much easier to damage of course and will probably have to be redone each season. But on the other hand I'm not sure where I could store a large sheet of polycarbonate without damaging it either.

Some questions about this:
  1. Does anyone know if there are life-size skeletons available that are already painted with fluorescent paint?
    I've seen several that have phosphorescent 'glow-in-the-dark' paint on them but that is not what I want.

  2. Would you go for white or green?
    The paint itself is essentially transparent, the color refers to what it will emit when hit by UV. I will take care not to cover the eyes so they stay black, or I could use a dot of red UV paint on them.

  3. Do you think it would be okay to use aerosol (spray) paint on the skeleton?
    Invisible fluorescent spray paint
    The aerosol version does contain solvents so in theory it could damage the plastic the skeleton is made of, but I cannot imagine it will do any serious harm if I apply several light coats. Does anyone have experience spray painting one of those skeletons?
    The alternative is to use liquid paint which is water based
    Blacklight paint 60 ml
    but I think it might be difficult to get it applied nice and even without streaking
Rib Art Bone Human anatomy Skull
Arm Human body Neck Sleeve Rib


Thanks in advance for any advice your may have.
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I don't know of any pre-painted skeletons. At least none which would be high quality.

As far as color, I am a traditionalist, so it would be hard to go wrong with white. I think green would look too much like the cheap, pre-fab, GITD skeletons. Though it might be interesting to have a white base coat with some black 'low-lights' or shadows to emphasize the 3D structure, and maybe some red 'highlights' for key areas, too.

I've never really had an issue with solvent spray paint and any plastics which were strong enough to actually give 'structure'. Most cheap plastic things seem to be polypropylene, polyethylene or polyurethane - all of these are relatively solvent resistant. There might be some slight change for the moment or two the paint is wet, but once the solvent evaporates, everything generally goes back to normal. Actually, many issues have been just the opposite... it's hard to get paint to react or 'stick' to the surfaces, so it ends up flaking off.

The one location I did have a bit of trouble was spraying a styrofoam (polystyrene) tombstone with some GITD paint. The paint did sort of 'zap' the foam and where ever the paint was heavy, the foam sort of crumbled away. Ultimately, it just sort of added a more aged look to the tombstone, and not one ToT has complained and/or offered to give back the candy due to the somewhat deteriorated tombstone!

Hope this helps!
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I think green would look too much like the cheap, pre-fab, GITD skeletons.
I get what you mean. But I'm still torn between these two options, I think both would look great.

If I could sufficiently control visible light spillage I would of course not have to use any fluorscent paint at all. Perhaps I should just give it a try: get some of the darkest, non-reflective cloth I can find to cover the walls surrounding the sekelton and see what happens with just plain visible light.

I do have three of these skeletons so I could just try with both green or white fluorescent paint if regular visible light spills too much. As long as the 'green' painted one is not mostly lid by UV it's going to look normal and unpainted (the fluorescent paint is essentially transparent) so I could still use it with visible light either for this prop or some other.

I will have to so some experimenting anyway to find the best location in or around the house to do this, ie. build a test rig to hold a smaller piece of foil which I can place anywhere and in any angle to find out where the larger, made to measure wall-to-wall frame for the foil should go. I can calculate the positioning all day long but I won't know how it will really look in any spot until I try it.

That reminds me, I am wondering what distance between viewer and foil will work best: closer is better for 3d and parallax effect but it increases the chance of being able to see the foil. I'm guessing you need to be a few feet away for this to work, especially with foil.And the close you get, the 'cleaner' the foil will have to be.

I think green would look too much like the cheap, pre-fab, GITD skeletons.
Though it might be interesting to have a white base coat with some black 'low-lights' or shadows to emphasize the 3D structure, and maybe some red 'highlights' for key areas, too.[/quote]

I don't think it will be necessary to greate artifical highlight, even with fluorescent paint the surface will look darker the more it's turned away from the UV source. But you are right that I do want it to look 3d, I mean that's the great thing about the Pepper's Ghost illusion in the first place, that it's not just a planar projection but has real depth and parallax effect.

I think green would look too much like the cheap, pre-fab, GITD skeletons.
Actually, many issues have been just the opposite... it's hard to get paint to react or 'stick' to the surfaces, so it ends up flaking off.[/quote]

Mmmm, hadn't really thought of that but you're right. I wonder if I should give Skelly a bath first; would make a lovely photo opportunity too 😁 . Or maybe scrub it down with some alcohol or something to remove dirt and grease at least.

Hope this helps!
It does, thank you!
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Thinking a bit more about this, I'm sure dressing up the 'set' while help a great deal in hiding the trickery and selling the effect. The more things there are to distract the eyes the better. If I do it right at the front door, I could maybe use some 'Ghost Line - Do Not Cross' tape to make sure ToT-ers don't get too close; it's busy enough that the front door will be open all the time with me standing outside to hand out the treats and watch over the stuff I put up there anyway.

Surrounding the door post with an LED strip might also make it more difficult to see exactly what is going on inside due to the high contrast; the bright LED's will cause the pupils to contract and if I drape the walls of the hallway in black velvet, spider webs etc they may have a difficult time to spot the frame, which I will not be able to get completely out of view unfortunately, especially on the ceiling (we have really high doors, almost as high as the ceiling itself and the ToT-ers are small so they can easily look up).
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Hiding the edges always is always a concern. I've been through haunted houses which address this in a couple of ways. At one, they had a room of strobes/lights just prior to entering the 'effect' room - so as you say, get the pupils to contract a bit and make a very mild case of 'flash blindness' . At a different house, if they caught anyone looking/staring for too long, a monster would jump out and scare everyone along! So no time to sit and ponder 'how did they do that??!?' Guess it was also good to keep everyone moving!

Another thing for consideration - there is also an effect where props are lit by normal light to generate one scene, then lit with black light to generate a different scene. Quickly alternating between the two light sources gives a neat effect.

I've seen this done sometimes with masks, faces where you have a normal light face, then a black light demon. But might be interesting if you could work it into your scene in some manner. With the instant on/instant off of modern LED lights, the effect becomes even more dramatic.
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The plastic film you mentioned using is probably a good idea. Many are heat shrinkable and that makes it tight and avoids any wrinkle/waviness. Here in the US there is spray paint designed specifically for painting plastic to overcome the issue of plastic damage or more commonly paint adhesion to plastic. You could paint with this kind of spray paint then go over the top with florescent. I like the idea of Black light. It will look similar to a crank ghost set up and make it real easy to hide marionette strings if you want to use them for animation. The angle to the layout is the most important aspect of the effect. Light spillage is second. Just my two cents. Can't wait to see what you come up with!
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Another thing for consideration - there is also an effect where props are lit by normal light to generate one scene, then lit with black light to generate a different scene. Quickly alternating between the two light sources gives a neat effect.

I've seen this done sometimes with masks, faces where you have a normal light face, then a black light demon. But might be interesting if you could work it into your scene in some manner. With the instant on/instant off of modern LED lights, the effect becomes even more dramatic.
I had though of that. I also came up with this idea:

Black Flash photography Font Rectangle Darkness



By having two 'glass' panes stacked behind each other you could in principle 'project' multiple physical objects at the same location and do a kind of morph, a cross-fade really, between the two.Now if only I had the space to pull off something like this. I'm also not sure if this would work with the foil which might not be quite as transparent as a sheet of plexiglass.

Another idea would be to use two use two identical skeletons and have it appear first further away from the viewers and then in a split second it would suddenly disappear and re-appear closer:

Flash photography Toy Entertainment Performing arts Event


That might cause a bit of a scare I think 😁

I might actually be able to do this, and I do have three identical skeletons :devilish:. But let's try a single one first.
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The plastic film you mentioned using is probably a good idea. Many are heat shrinkable and that makes it tight and avoids any wrinkle/waviness.
I've read about it being done with good results so it should work. I do know the stuff, used it in my previous house for it's intended purpose (insulation) and it really was absolutely wrinkle free after hitting it with the hairdryer.

I ordered some from Amazon because what's sold locally here is only 1.5m (5 ft) wide which is not enough if I also want it to stretch from floor to ceiling which is 2.6m (8.5 ft).

The angle to the layout is the most important aspect of the effect.
For a glass panel the incident angle has to be larger than 42 degrees to achieve Total Internal Reflection but that's for glass. The foil is bound to have a lower density so probably the critical angle will have to be a bit larger than that but I'm not sure how much. I found some heat shrink foil that has a density of 1.32 g/cm³, which is quite a bit less than the density of common glass which I believe is 2.5 g/cm³, but I haven't found out yet how to convert those numbers to refractive indices (I'm being a bit lazy and looking for an online calculator that will just do it for me) to calculate the critical angle for foil.

I'm not sure if achieving Reading up on this, Total Internal Reflection is not required actually, regular partial reflection might will do the job just fine, as long as the area behind the panel is kept fairly dark and the object to reflect is sufficiently lit.

I have several setups that might potentially work but I'll just have to try them out. One of them involves placing the skeleton in the toilet which is in the hallway, although I might have to remove the suspended toilet from the wall and possibly also the basin and tap to make room o_O. Might be best to do the testing with those still there and only remove them on the night of Halloween so as not to distress the missus :sneaky:.

EDIT: Total Internal Reflection not required
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The paint you need is Wildfire Optical White Invisible black light paint.
The paint you need is Wildfire Optical White Invisible black light paint.
Thanks. I actually came across that in a comparison done on the other forum, does seem like a good choice, although apparently it only comes in liquid form, not spray which I would prefer (although shipping aerosol products internationally can be rather problematic).

EDIT: Apparently it is premixed for spray application, not sure how that works but I guess that means you need airbrushing equipment?

Apart from that, I'm not sure if I can get Wildfire here in the Netherlands at all, Wildfire themselves don't ship outside the USA and it's currently unavailable on Amazon.

If you know (or anyone else) where to get it in Europe please let me know. They mention controllux.nl but I don't see Wildfire mentioned on their website at all.

I don't know how the fluorescent paint I found here compares but I might just have to try it if Wildfire is impossible to get for me. I can get proper 365nm LEDs so hopefully with sufficient UV lighting the paint from Stardust will be bright enough.
trenco.de sells a quart of

Invisible Clear Color White - WF305-32OZ

for a measly EUR 250 (about USD 250) 🤪 . They must be joking. They don't seem to have the smaller 4 Oz packaging.

Incidentally I believe I would want the Invisible Clear variant. But if I can't get smaller sizes here it's moot.
That paint is really expensive here in the US as well. I just looked it up and it is $51.71 USD for 4 oz(118ml) If you want some I wold be happy to get it and ship it to you directly. I could look into the cost of shipping it and how to do the currency exchange, maybe through Paypal? But for that price, there has to be much less expensive options. Regular paint here is like $30 for a Gallon by comparision. Another option is getting powder and mixing it with clear paint or glue yourself. https://unitednuclear.com/ got some samples of this stuff and it looks great, but it glows with regular light as well, so may not work so great. This stuff might be the ticket. UV Invisible Neutral Pigment
Hey thanks Batbuddy, that's very kind and I will definitely keep your offer in mind. For now I think I will just order the stuff I can get locally and see how well that works first.

I've come up with all sorts of crazy ideas for this in terms of decoration and selling it (hiding the magic), maybe I will share here but I might also just keep it under wraps until Halloween :).
I have done this, and used simple (flat) white paint, along with the "invisible" blacklight for the side chamber. It worked great. You could get a lingering glow from a phosphorescent paint, but that may not be the effect you're looking for. I also painted the side chambers in flat black paint, to minimize any possible spilled light from that area.
I have done this
Pictures or it didn't happen 😁

Did you also use the window insulation foil?

The side chamber in my case is the toilet in the entrance hallway, don't think my wife would appreciate me painting it black o_O, so I've opted for draping it with black cloth. Since I do want full control over visibility I've used fluorescent paint rather than phosphorescent paint. The latter exhibits a lot of lingering glow, the former has zero: UV off means no fluorescence.

Things are coming along nicely. I have designed fixtures for the UV LED and UV pass filter with an integrated magnet for attaching it to the door frame. A friend of mine will be printing them in the next few days or possibly weeks. The eletronics are done with sound, light and movement all working. Once I get the 3d printed fixtures back I'm going to do a test run to see how well it works with the foil.
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It DID happen (just not on Strava)...



I actually used a tempered glass pane!!! (Supplier asked me "what in the hell is this for?") I did need to control my sight lines; keeping people back a bit so that the side chamber wasn't noticable. Hope it works well for you.

Here is a picture of my "crossfading light controller" (a battery-powered barbeque motor!)



Couple the two linear dimmer switches (coat hanger wire) to crossfade, or uncouple to just fade the side chamber up/down.

By the way, this was in a "haunted goat shed" I built in the side yard, so the depth of my side chamber was an issue.
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Sweet. Love your steampunk crossfade solution :cool:. I hope the window foil is going to work for me, if not I will have to get some plexiglass which will be a lot more expensive and difficult to store and might get ruined if scratched. There's now way I will put actual glass in my intended location (the entrance hall of our home), not even tempered safety glass. Just too damn risky. Plus I need a sheet of almost 7x6ft so it would be rather heavy as well.
Have you tried plastic wrap? I’m going to try the clear packaging wrap that comes in 36” wide rolls at Home Depot.
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